刘少阳1,刘忠思2,王飞1,豆康宁1*
(1漯河医学高等专科学校河南省休闲食品工程技术研究中心,漯河市食品营养与安全监测工程技术中心,河南漯河462002;
2 漯河市平平食品有限责任公司,河南漯河462000)
摘要:该文研究了微生物发酵法、蒸煮法、冷冻干燥法、食品添加剂法、碳酸化法对甘草提取液感官品质的改良效果。实验结果表明,微生物发酵法和蒸煮法对甘草提取液的各项指标均有改善作用。冷冻干燥法对甘草提取液的气味具有改良效果。食品添加剂法和碳酸化法对甘草提取液的滋味具有较好的改良效果。微生物发酵法、蒸煮法、冷冻干燥法、食品添加剂法、碳酸化法对甘草感官品质的改良都具有一定的效果,其中微生物发酵法效果最好。
关键词:甘草;提取液;感官品质;改良
Study on Improving the Sensory Quality of the Glycyrrhiza
LIU Shao-yang1,LIU Zhong-si2,WANG Fei1,DOU Kang-ning1*
(1 Henan Engineering Research Center of Leisure Food and Luohe Engineering Research Center of Food Nutrition and
Safety of Luohe Medical School,Luohe 462002,China;
2 Luohe Pingping Food Co.,Ltd,Luohe 462000,China)
Abstract: The effect of improving the sensory quality of the glycyrrhiza was researched through the methods of fermentation,cooking,freeze-drying,food additives and carbonation in this paper.The experiment results showed that the methods of fermentation and cooking could all improved the indexes of the glycyrrhiza. The method of freeze-drying could only improved the odor of the glycyrrhiza. The methods of the food additives and carbonation could only improved the taste of the glycyrrhiza. The methods of fermentation,cooking,freeze-drying,food additives and carbonation all had certain effects on the sensory quality of the glycyrrhiza,in which the method of fermentation had the best effect.
Key words: glycyrrhiza;extraction fluid;sensory quality;improve
(2019年第22卷第5期)